Bank Soal Bahasa Inggris SMP Expressions of Explaining Abilities
Soal
Look at the table below.
Source: canva.com
Make sentences with 'can' or 'can't' with the verbs in the brackets and join them with 'and' or 'but.'
A. Kelly (cook/dance)
B. Andy (sing/type)
C. John (cook/ski)
Which one is the most suitable statement for point A?
A
Kelly can cook, but she can't dance.
B
Kelly can cook and dance.
C
Kelly can't cook, but she can dance.
D
Kelly can't cook or dance.
Pembahasan:
Terjemahan soal di atas adalah sebagai berikut:
Amati tabel berikut ini.
Source: canva.com
Buatlah kalimat dengan 'bisa' dan 'tidak bisa' dengan kata kerja di dalam kurung, dan gabungkan dengan kata 'dan' atau 'tetapi.'
A. Kelly (memasak/menari)
B. Andy (bernyanyi/mengetik)
C. John (memasak/bermain ski)
Manakah kalimat yang paling sesuai untuk poin A?
Berikut terjemahan pilihan jawabannya:
- Kelly can cook, but she can't dance. - Kelly bisa memasak, tetapi dia tidak bisa menari.
- Kelly can cook and dance. - Kelly bisa memasak dan menari.
- Kelly can't cook, but she can dance. - Kelly tidak bisa memasak, tetapi dia bisa menari.
- Kelly can't cook and dance. - Kelly tidak bisa memasak dan menari.
Soal ini membahas tentang Expressions of Explaining Ability (Pernyataan tentang Kemampuan) serta menggabungkan dua klausa (S + V) dalam satu kalimat menggunakan kata penghubung 'and/dan' dan 'but/tetapi'.
Sebelum membahas lebih jauh, perlu diketahui terlebih dahulu formula untuk menyatakan ability/inability:
Formula Expressions of Explaining Ability adalah:
- Positive → S + can + Infinitive (Verb-1)
- Negative → S + can't + Infinitive (Verb-1)
- Yes/No Question → Can + S + Infinitive (Verb-1)?
- WH-word Question → WH-word + Can + S + Infinitive (Verb-1)?
Sedangkan fungsi kata penghubung 'and' dan 'but' sebagai berikut:
- 'and/dan' menggabungkan fakta yang sama.
- 'but/tetapi' menggabungkan fakta yang berlawanan.
Data pada soal menunjukkan daftar kemampuan/ketidakmampuan siswa dalam melakukan sesuatu. Tanda centang (v) berarti bisa/can. Tanda silang (x) berarti tidak bisa/can't.
Untuk poin A yang membahas tentang Kelly. Kata kuncinya adalah 'cook-dance'. Pada data Kelly di atas, 'cook' ditandai dengan tanda silang yang berarti 'can't', dan 'dance' ditandai tanda centang berarti 'can'. Maka klausanya akan menjadi:
- Kelly can't cook.
- Kelly can dance.
Karena fakta yang berlawanan maka digunakan kata penghubung 'but/tetapi.' Jadi kalimat lengkapnya adalah, "Kelly can't cook, but she can dance," artinya, "Kelly tidak bisa memasak, tetapi bisa menari." Kata ganti 'she' digunakan untuk menggantikan nama Kelly supaya tidak terjadi pengulangan.
Maka pernyataan yang paling tepat untuk poin A adalah, "Kelly can't cook, but she can dance."
Expressions of explaining ability LOTS Memahami
Rangkuman
Bab 2 | Singular & Plural Nouns | Bahasa Inggris | Kelas 7
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Template: canva.com
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Source: canva.com
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A. Kelly (cook/dance)
B. Andy (sing/type)
C. John (cook/ski)
Which one is the most suitable statement for point A?
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(disadur dari : www.detik.com)
Kekurangan yang tergambar dari teks tersebut adalah ….
Read the following text and answer the question.
Source: www.dnaindia.com
Driving into Chicago on March 25, after sitting in the car for three hours, Nadia and I were very anxious to get there. We parked the car and grabbed the tickets. All girls dressed in tall heart socks, short jean shorts, and Justin Bieber t-shirts. Then, the crew checked our tickets and we walked straight to the souvenir stand. We waited about twenty minutes before we got to the front table to get our shirts.
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Source: http://www.teenink.com/nonfiction/personal_experience/article/217828/Justin-Bieber-Concert?page=9
The people chant “Justin-Bieber, Bieber, and we want Bieber” … they wanted to welcome Justin to the stage.
